Tecla in Antarctica, day 5 & 6

Friday 17th January. Underway again at about 05.30 on Friday morning into a changed world of calm seas and clearing skies with amazing views of this winter wonderland opening up to us. I had no preconception of what Antarctica would be, but the immensity and sheer scale of the scenery and its foreboding beauty really took my breath away. The massive mountains of black rock mantled in blue, white and grey shades of snow and ice makes a truly magnificent but, at the same time, a totally inhospitable looking environment. It makes you wonder what was in the minds of the early explorers of this frigid continent that made them think it might be a good idea to walk into its bright but oh so dark heart. The thirst for fame and fortune or just the need to know what’s over the next rise and what your physical and mental self can endure?

Immediate beauty but a brooding malevanance
The pink in the snow is a result of algal growth. This growth is accelerating due to global warming and, unfortunately, as the darker colour absorbs more heat from the sun this itself helps accelerate the melting of the snow and ice pack.

The first destination today was a channel between Ardowski Peninsular on the mainland and Curverville Island where, after dodging ice flows, the skipper held station in Tecla as we went ashore to visit with some Gentoos. Afterwards we motored on across Gerlache Channel to a small promontory called Waterboat Point at the entrance to Paradise Harbour. As we were making our way there a large RIB came up alongside with a group of Chilean Naval and Airforce personnel on board. After a brief chat, and as we were planning to anchor at Waterboat Point, they invited us to visit them at their base on the point.

Tecla holding station amongst the ice
Gentoo taking a drink
A local watching the visitors
At home
A celebratory G&T in the Gerlache Channel
Gerlache Channel, stunning scenery
Chilean base – joint forces (Air Force and Navy personnel) provide search and rescue cover for this zone
Jonathan raising the flag in honour of his fellow countrymen

Saturday morning started with a 01.00 anchor watch for me that saw me fending of two growlers of about 3m across, a bit of excitement! As compensation for the early morning the sky to the South was quite a spectacular hue with the snow-covered mountains silhouetted against it. This is a land of midnight sun with the sun merely dipping below the horizon to give these ephemeral twilights. Later in the morning we had been invited ashore to the Chilean base where we were given a guided tour of the facility and its attendant museum. They were very welcoming. The base is surrounded by a colony of Gentoos making it rather pungent but the presence of an albino Gentoo gave, what has become a run of the mill wildlife experience, an new perspective. The base personnel told us that this penguin has been a member of the colony for the last 4 or 5 years. Gentoos pair for life and return to the same nest site in their birth colony year after year. Although described as an albino it did not have the characteristic pink eyes and the plumage that would normally be black actually had a very pale pigmentation, weak cappuccino, so I believe that it was actually a very pale morth rather than a true albino. I have noticed other Gentoos where some of the darker plumage had brown streaking.

What passes for sunset, it didn’t get darker than this.
Looking East
Albion Gentoo?
Sheathbills. These guys scavenge around the penguin colonies, they are the only birds down here that do not have webbed feet.

The museum was mainly dedicated to the building of the Chilean base which dated back to the late 1940’s but also had a small section explaining how Waterboat Point came to get its name. In the early 1900’s a British scientific expedition was resident in the area but unable to achieve its primary objective decided to withdraw. Two of the young scientists who had not completed their studies objected and elected to stay on over the winter months and into the next year living in conditions of great privation in a waterboat that had been converted into a hut and had a small annex added. When early in the next summer season a whaling ship arrived to relieve them they refused to leave and asked the captain to return, which he did, a month later when they had finished their research. Amongst other things, theirs was the first year long study of a Gentoo colony. One final point of note is that, although it occasional hosts scientist, this is not a scientific research station but rather it is a search and rescue facility manned, for the four summer months, by volunteers from the Chilean Air Force and Navy. Laughing, they told us that they are not very busy.

A long way from anywhere
Our host for the base tour,

In the afternoon we motored for about 20 minutes in the rib to reach a rocky headland where the fitter more adventurous amongst us climbed a steep slope of weather shattered rock to reach a snow field that was traversed to achieve the high point on a rocky promontory giving us fabulous 3600 views of the surrounding bays, islands and peninsular. Throughout most of the climb we were passing through small nesting groups of Gentoos with the occasional Chinstrap thrown into the mix. There were also a few locations where nesting Skua’s were to be seen. These were very vocal with the objections to our presence and, during the traverse of the snow field, one took complete umbridge and proceeded to repeatedly dive bomb Will who was leading the group, twice making contact with his head and knocking his sunglasses off. Will later admitted that, if he had not been with ‘guests’, the Skua may have met with a more robust response to its antics.

A high spot to stop and ponder
The walking team at the high point.

After descending we had a short wait on the headland for the RIB to return during which we touched on such deep and meaningful issues as who would be first on the menu if we were stranded there with no food – I suspect we may have resorted to penguin first!

Time to sit and right the wrongs of the world.

It had been great to get out and walk in such amazing scenery but on the ride back to Tecla the day was elevated too one of those once in a life time experiences when a spotted a pod of Orca (Killer Whales) of to our starboard and, when we went for a closer look, one suddenly appeared on the surface no more than 20m ahead of the RIB. It then dove under us. An awe inspiring if slightly scary moment. After this we proceeded to follow them for some distance as the cruised up the channel before eventually sounding and disappearing.

Hard to get a sharp image from a bouncing RIB. Three large dorsal fins are male Orcas the smaller being a female.

Just to round of the day I was on anchor watch from 22.00 to 23.00 when the sinking sun was slanting through the mountains to our south with the last rays striking the ice flows and bergs in the surrounding bays. A Leopard Seal on one of the ice flows being harassed by a Skua completed the picture to perfection.

The end of another brilliant day.
Leopard seal taking it easy.
Tranquillity comes with the evening.

Tecla in Antarctica, day 3 & 4

Wed. 15th Jan saw us moving on once more with the destination for the day being Trinity Island. Sailing from Deception the island was wreathed in fog so there was little to be seen and, as we progressed southward through the day, the going was slow due the large amounts of sea ice and growlers which had to be avoided. It was a long day with us only arriving at our destination at the south end of Trinity Island mid evening.

Old blue ice berg
Intergalactic battle cruiser?
The arch collapsed just as we passed
Greater Southern Petrel with fish breakfast
Watching for ice
Crew look relaxed though
Doing my bit
Chinstraps and Gentoos going with the flow
Abandon ship
to do a bit of porpoising

After having dinner onboard, we went ashore on a small island in the bay, Mikkelson Harbour, where we were anchored. This island was home to a small hut owned by the Argentinian Navy and a colony of Gentoo Penguins. This may well have been the smelliest location that I have ever been. In places the ‘nest’, a slightly raised platform of peddles, were surrounded by guano slurry. I felt that the chicks from these nests probably had a much reduced chance of surviving to go to sea. Crossing to the other side of the island there was more evidence of past whalers and a view across to shear ice cliffs of the main island, Trinity Island. In addition to the Gentoos there was one lone Adelia Penguin, the first we had seen, and a single Chinstrap.

Argentinian notification of presence
Not the ideal place to start a family but they look to be doing well
The first and what was to prove to be the only Adelia Penguin on the trip
They went either this way or that
oh, ok, it was that way
Gentoo territory, no entry
Pensive pairing
Traces of earlier activity
Trinity Island behind
Hut, soiled snow, penguins and Tecla

As we were now well into the islands and anchoring every night we had gone from sea watches to an anchor watch system where each member of the voyage crew did a one hour watch during the night, with the main purpose being to fend off any ice that came near. The permanent crew were on 6 hr watches from 6am and sailed Tecla between locations whilst we rested and, when at the destination, we went ashore to walk and observe the wildlife.

Thursday 16th started for me with a 4am anchor watch. There was a mist hanging around the islands but, through openings, the early sun was providing illumination of very levels to the snow and ice turning it to myriad shades of white. With no wind and flat seas the surface was like a mercury mirror only broken by porpoiseing penguins. The air was still and the quiet absolute except when broken by the not very melodic song of the Gentoos or the deep rumbles coming from deep inside of the ice masses indicating their growing pains.

Raising the anchor at about 05.30 we started heading yet further south into the Gerlache Channel with the ultimate destination for the day being Curverville Island. When going back on deck at around 08.00 the mountains of the Antarctic Peninsular could be seen off to Port, thus my first glimpse of the peninsular and the mainland of the continent and the many impressive bergs passing us along the way.

Berg with mainland behind
Another impressive blue ice berg. These bergs are fresh water bergs and calved from the glaciers. The darker colour is from the older the ice and results from the entrained air bubbles being compressed at the bottom of the glaciers. The ice may be many thousand years old.
Typical growler
Peninsular Antarctica
Another massive berg. The flat top indicative of a relatively young berg which has not rolled over yet.
Could it be a mystical sea monster?
The view astern
Will raising the Antarctic flag
Threading our way through the ice and into the passages

As the day progressed, we found ourselves battling into an increasingly strong South Westerly which rose to about force 6 and was severely hampering our progress. To avoid this onslaught the skipper took us into a side channel between two islands, Challenger and Bluff, to find some shelter. As this passage has not been fully surveyed the charts only have very sketchy depth data so Will and Enky went ahead in the RIB to sound the channel and guide us through. When emerging from the lee of Bluff Island it was obvious that sea conditions in the main channel were still very broken and consequently the decision was taken to go back a short way and then anchor at Murray Harbour for the night.

Finding a safe passage
Deeper into the channel to a safe anchorage for the night.